Rimworld how to train construction. 75 nutrition per 2 nutrition from raw food.

Rimworld how to train construction. Time to level up: SHORT – MEDIUM.

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Rimworld how to train construction. html>kt

Rimworld how to train construction. A huge omnivorous mammal adapted for cold climates. Unfinished sculpture. Have a pawn work on the stele, and right before it finishes, cancel the construction. That being said, having a full set of 12+ skill shooters > 5 extra plasteel. Sep 7, 2022 · Thanks for the info- with all the mods I have i couldn't figure out which one was doing it and looking online wasn't giving much success. This mod adds in functional trains into Rimworld based of the SR Sep 21, 2018 · Furniture would train construction. If you want a quick guide to the game, check out the quickstart guide . They will level at a decent rate, when you order them to tame or train six or more animals everyday. They can survive cold temperatures that would kill most other pack animals. This reduces the average cleanliness of the room it occupies. Really improved my gameplay and it's been very fun to use. Huskies, called husky puppies as babies, are a trainable, cold weather dog found on the boreal forest and tundra biomes. 02 secs), or 250 XP per in-game hour. Assign work priority level 4 to teaching for the teacher pawn, and study to the student pawns. 5 nutrition per 2 nutrition from raw food. Joy and training possible! Martial Arts Dummy. Second, set up a bill for each of the main articles of clothing, such as "Make Dusters until you have 5". Enjoy faster movement than the base game on high tier roads, including for all already existing roads (can be switched off in the settings) Part or all of the biome, hills, swamps and season movement difficulty Aug 11, 2016 · Tool cabinet ( foound in Msc) - One can raise skills of several craft machines. The rail portion of this mod is intended to be used alongside mods such as SRTS Trains and/or Decorative Railway Props. It lends itself well to moderate difficulties, custom scenarios, and large First, farm cotton, tons of cotton. Dec 18, 2023 · A giant, solitary herbivore with two giant claws for warding off threats. Either by deliberate genetic weaponization, or as an unusual defense mechanism, these rodent-like creatures create a powerful fire-starting explosion when killed. Feb 10, 2024 · Summary. Apr 12, 2024 · Skill leveling in RimWorld is very similar to many role playing games: experience points are constantly earned, and the skill is leveled up when certain thresholds are reached. they are also very very horny so will be pregnant again days after the previous birth. Mar 3, 2020 · In-game description: Use calming words and psychic suggestion to end a mental break on a person or animal. I downed one of the poor b♥♥♥♥♥♥s for their super valuable horns, ending in a shock due to pain. ago. Long extinct after being wiped out by the natives of Earth's American continent, the megasloth was later brought back using advanced cloning and artificial gestators. 8%. Then I found out that the game shows "Remove Roof" for a 1/10th of a second before going into "standing". In addition, horses carry the most weight per unit nutrition. Onlookers tend to focus on their graceful movements, while those in closer contact usually notice their skull-crushing strength. The ones from infestations belong to a enemy faction, so even using devmode can't tame them as they will be put back to hostile shortly after. This Gameplay Tutorial will show you also how You can train it up making bows at a crafting spot if you have access to a lot of wood. Books can be placed in bookcases to provide a reading bonus to a room. For my first series I decided to do a beginner guide of sorts on Rimworld. 2. Mar 16, 2020 · I don't actually, right now I'm trying to train horses, rhinos, and muffalos. Dependent Jun 14, 2022 · 00:00 - Intro00:40 - How To Tame Dangerous Animals03:31 - How To keep your Animals Fed06:31 - How To Keep Your Animals Organized09:00 - Tips On Fighting with Jan 10, 2017 · Build Barn, add doors,, make animal area in barn, assin animals to area, add animal sleeping spots. Development mode toolbar (red frame) on top of the screen, next to the colonist bar. Mr_J_Soda. As a pack animal, horses carry the same Jan 28, 2024 · Cat. It requires power to operate. Does anyone know how to level construction fast, early game? Archived post. Training knives can be created at a craft spot and smithy, while training BB rifles Apr 13, 2024 · Pack animal. The mod also adds an option in the restrict tab named School. Construction is an expensive skill to train. To find it you gotta clear their work-stuff in the work-tab one square at a time and pressing R twice in between to force the pawn to look for stuff to do again (reset) while having the pawn clicked. Guide (Vanilla) This guide is dedicated to new players, since methods used below are widely known and used in Rimworld community. Feb 5, 2023 · They'll sit there and wait for an adult to come teach them. This is mainly a good option, if you just want to put them to work asap, also using the vat is expensive and incurs a -4 mood debuff to parents, but totally worth it until 3 at least. As cotton is infiinite resource in most setups it is good for sustainable development. -Fighting styles- Jan 16, 2024 · Development mode. Mar 18, 2024 · Grizzly bear. 0 release since Nov 12, 2023 · As a construction . As solitary ambush predators, panthers are masters of taking down both large and small prey. Clothes are always good for this. If you've run out of things to do you could technically just build stone walls and then tear them down for the sake of practice. Heat Gain: 0. Males of the species are called Bucks and can be distinguished by the presense of antlers and larger visual size, while females are called Does and are visually smaller and lack antlers. 1. Let them rot or burn them. Not quite clear how. Welcome Fellow Rimworlders!Today we will be looking at SRTS Trains expanded by PrinceOfPluto. However, training from Level 6 up to level 8 Feb 28, 2023 · Cancel construction A site can be removed by selecting it and clicking on the “Cancel Construction” button. First and foremost is better weapons overall. They will gain additional joy as well as learning skills much faster. Just remember one gernade or missle can take out a ton of animals in a barn. They have no need to eat, are immune to disease events, and have a 100% Toxic Resistance, rendering them immune to Toxic fallout and Toxic buildup. SurgeryDificulty to level up: EASY. Scientists say wargs are the descendants of weaponized military animals created for population suppression. One of my favorite games of all time, Rimworld has been in it's 1. mercuryminded. Assuming you have chickens. Not an official part of Project RimFactory, but I made it for myself and thought I'd share. Apr 19, 2023 · Looking to up your RimWorld game and dominate combat? Look no further than this RimWorld guide to combat tactics! Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned vet I haven't formally tested, but it doesn't seem to vary for the bots. Unsurprisingly, you can't get them to do anything. Hauling is the lifeblood of any RimWorld colony. The target will fall into a short psychic sleep. You can't tame those that are from a infestation, you can only tame the ones from wild animals passing through events, of tame those you find in caves when you load a new tile. 5,000 ticks (1. Legends say that an old thrumbo is the wisest creature in the universe - it simply chooses not to speak. For the fastest riding speed, you should have at least 1 horse for every colonist you send on a caravan. Sandbags are a must unless training a small number of low-skill colonists. short bows, yeah I need level two, so am not quite there yet. Time to level up: SHORT – MEDIUM. I'll try to bring things up in an organic order, instead of info-dumping everything up front. Apr 15, 2024 · Each type of book has some form of secondary effect when read. I have 900+ hours in this game and the same thing is happening to me. The skill cannot be chosen by the player, it is a fixed property of the item and is assigned automatically and randomly when the item is generated by the game. The psychite farming can be really profitable, but it also takes up precious farming space, and food is more important. At low Construction levels, players typically make their planks, use soft clay or limestone, and explore different rooms and furniture. ) #4. Like moat skills in rimworld experience is gained by performing the task. Life Lessons adds new personal masteries Construction - either by building and deconstructing loads of wooden furniture or by damaging and repairing walls Crafting - by crafting lots of cheap stuff like wooden clubs Medical - by repeatedly installing and removing an organ or a prosthetic from a prisoner Nov 10, 2023 · When an item requiring a quality is crafted or built, that is, when crafting finishes, the quality is randomly determined using a standard distribution. Plant cloth and make dusters on a hand tailor bench to train both plant and crafting. We cover how scaling works and how the numbers interact with variables l Aug 25, 2020 · Draft your brawler, go fist nature. Place 2 and they will work together to raise skills 20 percent faster4. Joy and training possible! Archery Target. Construction. You just have to have them practice essentially. Dryads will bleed, but cannot bleed to death. Jan 12, 2024 · Summary. See if it makes any difference if you turn down your freezer temperature to -2°C instead of -8°C or something like that. Your colonists like to shoot some arrows for joy. [deleted] • 2 yr. When you need to cull your herds, zone them into your fridge and melee them instead of slaughtering them. 6. The electric smithy behaves exactly the same as its fueled counterpart except that it requires power to operate instead of wood. 8 Share. do be carefull, they start having a chanse for spontanious explosions when they reach 7 years. 1 Analysis. By selecting prisoners who cannot fight back, you can prevent any harm to your colonists during the training process. Dec 18, 2023 · As tamed animals, muffalo are a wool-producing pack animal, which can be found in colder biomes. Put outside in bad temperature if you want max experience for min production to save material/keep wealth low. Result" shows the mean quality for each skill level, where awful = 0, poor = 1, normal = 2, etc. Tending to wounds. Cats, called kittens as babies, are small carnivorous animals. Method 3: Repair and Salvage Mechanoids. Make-shift shooting range: Have a guy stand behind the wall (preferably 3-wide so stray shots don't hit him) and he can just repair all day. Taking them from 3 to 7 naturally would take 48 extra days, and they can't even pick up main skill passions. Without any equipped weapons, repeatedly punched the prisoners Jun 30, 2019 · Hauling and cleaning can be a very complex mechanic at times so I will try my best to explain things. Combat dummies are located in the Misc tab. One of mankind's first pets, the cat is a small mammal which hunts vermin. #2. Mar 8, 2017 · I will just go straight to the point. This Rimworld guide helps you understand ranged hit chance and how it is calculated. The cooler is a device that can be used to lower the temperature in a room by moving the heat to its other side. . We all know crafting is important. I hope you guys enjoyed this garbage guide to training pawns in rimworld first edition!JOIN THE DISCORD! https://discord. You're trying to build an industrial hub, a beacon of civilization on the Rim, and what do you get for colonists? That's right, people who barely know how to tie their shoes. Kibble is consumed for 0. Summary . Heavily-muscled wolf-like creatures with vicious unnatural claws and an absurdly powerful bite. 05 nutrition per item. Its thick hide is exceptionally strong and insulating, and makes a great leather for cold-weather clothing. If the research system of Rimworld represents the collective knowledge of the colony, and the colonist Skill system represents the personal talent of a colonist, then Life Lesson's proficiencies represent the personal knowledge of the colonist. You will get 75% of the resources back, and your pawn will have spent a lot of time constructing. Mar 29, 2022 · To tame your animals in Rimworld, follow these steps: Find your colonist with the highest Animals skill and make their priority to Handle very high under the Work menu. Importantly, the effect of a skill improves by level, but it costs more and more XP to gain another level in a skill. Try to get their cooking speed up as much as possible, cause cooking exp is based on how many meals they cook and how much work each meal is. Train your martial arts ability. The only way to prevent such horrible You need to use food appropriate for the animal for taming/training (but I am not sure if meals will be used). If you have lots of leather simple clothes like tribal wear can also work. I don't randomly install mods- but since this is the first time I've had this happen and couldn't find the answer, re-reading dozens of mod descriptions would have taken a long time. Patch up your fighter, rescue downed animals, patch up them. Dec 21, 2020 · Here is a video to explain to you how to manage your multiple enclosure, barn, coop, dog shelter in Rimworld in order to be efficient. Hex tile is a type of floor added by the Ideology DLC. While their usual diet consists of fish, berries, honey, and scavenged meat, the grizzly is capable of using its massive strength and deadly claws to kill live prey. So if you cook them faster you get more xp. When active, it is seen as an additional menu on the top of the screen. Conclusion. The psyfocus cost depends on the intensity of the target's mental break. Although not too dangerous to a moderately experienced, well-equipped hunter, lynxes can menace livestock and pets, and probably will where food is scarce. Your colonists will always be in nice clothing, your old Illustrated guide to training medicine. Send Caravans with skilled colonists, pack animals, and resources to build the road. Deconstruction also helps so you can deconstruct things around the map like runes. Tribalwear, that's not tailoring? I'll give knives a shot here 1. gg/aKHt3Q4D2GGet Early Access To Fut Long construction like building stone walls will keep them busy and help train it up. Designate a combat dummy with the melee-only, ranged-only or both train combat designations. This variant comes WITH a training task! For the alternate variant WITHOUT a training task look here. Designing defensive emplacements Your question is at step 5 of this guide because steps 1-4 have to be planned out first, and are useful even without dedicated defenses. You lose a bit of meat and leather, but you can hit the daily xp soft cap with 3-5 animals. Be careful of their powerful fire-starting explosion whenever they die, including when they are -Training handling-It is a slow and painful process to train handler. • 2 yr. They are startlingly quick for such lumbering creatures. They are tied with thrumbos for the highest caravan speed bonus in the game, and thrumbos refuse to carry goods. The following items can be crafted at the art bench. Also, no school or any children related furniture. Interested/burning passion makes a big difference. 7. ( sometimes literally ) Passion in animal skill is a must. Make a wall and have them shoot at it. Jan 15, 2023 · There are 4 skills you can train your animals in RimWorld to fulfill: Guard (Trainability: Simple) Attack (Trainability: Intermediate) Rescue (Trainability: Advanced) Haul (Trainability: Advanced) All of the skills are relatively simple. Panthers are medium-sized predators, good Dec 29, 2023 · All dryads are produced by a Gauranlen tree. Apr 7, 2019 · 6. They have a sleep need requirement and tend to sleep at nighttime, not maintaining a normal sleep schedule. 5. Savvy's Guide to RimWorld for Children (School and Learning) Guide (Mod) Children, School, and Learning (hereafter CSL) is one of a few mods designed for a very different type of story - one where you're not necessarily trying to leave the Rim, but to make a home there. Sep 18, 2023 · Method 2: Construct a Mechanoid Workbench. 5% efficiency when produced at a butcher spot, producing only 1. Huskies, like labrador retrievers, can periodically haul items and rescue downed pawns, making them useful pets to have. Like other production stations, a bill must be created Apr 10, 2023 · 6. Known for their aloofness, cats are nevertheless popular companions because of their independence, calm disposition, and fine, pettable fur. Jan 28, 2024 · Lynx. Kibble has 125% nutrition efficiency when produced at a butcher table, producing 2. It is a haven for toxic fallout. Open the work tab and make sure to prioritize Train Combat as desired. 6%. Jan 17, 2024 · Each trainer is attuned to one specific skill and will increase this skill only, which is given as part of the name, such as "Skilltrainer ( Construction )" or "Skilltrainer ( Social )". Steles have some merit in training the construction skill. Brand new players are encouraged to play the Tutorial first, if they haven't already. This effect can maintain happy colonists during high outdoor temperatures, prevent heat stroke and prevent perishable items like food from spoiling. Training Mod adds the following training facilities: Shooting Target. So the more people you have set to child care the better. However, training from Level 6 up to level 8 Dec 18, 2023 · Boomrat. The column "Avg. Horses are easily the best pack animal in the game. tradeTags. I found out probably the easiest and effortless way to tame a Thrumbo; All you need is a good medic (at least 13) and a badly injured Thrumbo to heal him, so they will bond middle healing. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In a forest you have pretty much an infinite supply of wood so I would make wood scupltures and wooden swords to just sell off, also great for leveling up your crafters. It doesn't matter how easy or hard. Jan 28, 2024 · Technical. Unlike most other foods, it does not rot. Or masks. - Martial Arts Dummy. Surgery in World of Rim is hard, everyone who tried to install peg leg and ended up with removed lung and fractured skull will agree. - Archery Target. Psyfocus Cost (Minor): 30%. Rail Dec 18, 2023 · Warg. Swap between clicking the two icons Jan 28, 2024 · Panther. Horseshoes and billiards raise shooting skill as well, but only by a small amount and is more suited to preventing skill from dropping once past level 10 rather than leveling up skills. To advance, most players use oak, teak, or mahogany planks to build and remove oak larders, driftwood prawnbrokers, or mahogany tables. They will only eat meat or corpses. 22 - 23 + 0 - 1. Drugs too. Raw vegetables will work for most animals except obligate carnivores, and kibble will work for everything but wargs. (Just don't forget to set natural animals to no medicine at the defaults tab You don't want to waste your meds. Building costs modifiers Construction costs have two components : base costs that depend on the road and modifiers that depend on the terrain. Method 5: Skill Synergy and Passion. Just stop shooting before they break. There's mods with tools and work clothes, so the cleaver and chef's hat will help, as will any cooking traits. Oct 17, 2023 · Tip 1: Utilizing Prisoners for Safe Melee Training. An agile and powerful big cat native to the jungles of old Earth. Train up your shooting ability. Sort by: IgnatusFordon. Dec 18, 2023 · Deer are herding herbivorous animals that are found in temperate forests, temperate swamps, boreal forests, and cold bogs. Method 7: Expand Your Mechanoid Arsenal. This guide will assume you've only got the vanilla game. Borrow organs from ENEMIES. Its razor-sharp horn fetches a huge price. An additional area for hay and kibble is highly recomended. Not having a wall is not the end of the world. To train melee skills in RimWorld more safely, one strategy is to take prisoners who are incapable of violence. So be mindful of splash damage. I am not using any mods. Jul 4, 2016 · This adds some training facilities: - Shooting Target. The tutorial will guide you through the RimWorld UI, help them set up a starter base, and defend against your first Oct 19, 2018 · Construct a combat dummy (or several). 6 days ago · Alpaca. There's a noticeable difference between a normal quality gun vs an excellent one. kaiyl_kariashi Feb 6, 2023 @ 2:15am. They are sometimes selected as a starter pet. All resources spent so far will be lost. AnimalPet, AnimalCommon. That said, build a wall. Thanks! Jan 10, 2024 · From RimWorld Wiki. Just how long you're doing it. I have kibble and hay but my colonists won't use them to train them. It'll go faster if they have passions in crafting (the little flames next to a skill). Lynxes, called lynx kittens as babies, are medium-sized, solitary feline predator found in temperate forests, temperate swamps, boreal forests, cold bogs, tundra, and ice sheets. Each art bench is considered dirty with a Cleanliness of −5, applied to the bottom-left-most tile from the player's perspective, regardless of orientation. But how do I do that if it is too low to train or tame? Beat up prisoners, then heal them up to train medicine skill as well. It will teach you the basics of getting started, where everything is, and some ideas on what you can do. This means that skill training is more effective Dec 1, 2022 · This is an continuation and expansion on Loconeko's "Roads of the Rim" which was a successor to Jecrell's RimRoads from beta Rimworld. On your furnace, make a bill that burns any clothes under 50% condition. This drops to 87. you dont even need to train them. Alpacas are easily tameable herbivores that provide wool and act as pack animals . You want to get them taught as soon as they go in the classroom so they can keep repeating the cycle to gain more growth tiers. Method 4: Hack Mechanoid Ship Parts. However, training from Level 6 up to level 8 Select all of your pawns in the colony. Restrict your colonists from wearing anything under 50% condition. Also let colonist who have the most passion do the crafting. Jan 16, 2024 · Destroy yield. It is important to not Jun 12, 2023 · This guide is intended as a how-to for newcomers to the game. This mod will add the concept of proficiencies to the game. And we all know there is a right way and a better way to go about it! This video aims to teach you everything you need to Jul 30, 2021 · Training melee and shooting is difficult but there are some ways to make better fighters overall without requiring a high attack skill. A Caravan does not need to be there to do so. Method 8: Expand Your Mechanoid Arsenal. Longbows on crafting spot for experience and not much wealth. Jul 15, 2016 · So one of my colonists is getting a large mood debuff because he isn't the master of an animal he has a bond with but his animal skill is too low to become a master but also too low to train or tame, so in order to remove the debuff I need to raise his animal skill. • 3 yr. Neurotrainer mech serum (formerly Neurotrainers) - the quickest way to raise any skill, Social neurotrainer mech serum can instantly and permanently raise a Pistol trains fastest and chance to hit downed targets is pretty low. Hospital beds are a form of sleep furniture. In school time your pawns are restricted to the school area for the assigned time slot. You can train your handler by taming and training animals with low wilderness, such as Alpacas or Dogs. Young deer of both genders are light Aug 28, 2023 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Training up a non-passion skill to a low level is far more realistic than to something middle or high-level. Jan 28, 2024 · The thrumbo is gentle by nature, but extremely dangerous when enraged. In a tundra or ice sheet, the only pack animal available is the muffalo. You can sell them for high profit. Expected values by skill level of the crafter are given in the table below. 39 mins) of work modified by the construction speed of the builder, Skill training Nov 7, 2020 · Create Road Construction Sites on the world map. For a description of mechanics shared by all sleep furniture, see Sleep furniture mechanics. Except for ideological style, it is statistically identical to Have a colonist with 5 int, and 7 minimum of shooting or melee teach. Apr 16, 2024 · This is the guide covering the gameplay Basics of RimWorld in detail. a. Make sure you have food in you Aug 9, 2022 · It's a very "Rimworld" solution and I do mean it when I say I love it, lol. I have 5k berries, 500 kibble, 500 corn, 300 rice. 1 XP per 1 tick (0. 4. While its long fur is exceptionally beautiful, its hide is also incredibly resistant to damage. A medium-sized ungulate closely related to the llama, the alpaca is usually raised for its remarkably soft and insulating wool. 3. Wooden clubs. I feel like below a certain temperature meat becomes rock-hard frozen and cannot be eaten by/fed to animals. In the Animals menu select the animal you’d like to train. Sep 18, 2022 · This skill changes if your colonist will behead a fellow colonist durring a peg leg instalation. The hospital bed functions similarly to most beds, but offers superior medical outcomes and can be linked to a vitals monitor for further bonuses. Duster production is great way, rifle, armore and helmet production is als great, but material heavy. A stoned, 1 shooting skill colonist had per-tile accuracy of 87. This expansion on Roads of the Rim adds buildable rail to the buildable road options. With the Guard skill, the animal can follow a pawn around and protect them when attacked. Whenever you try to attempt to do anything or accomplish any task in the game, it will generate resources that must be moved to your stockpile zones. Not having having local fire superiority will get your pawns killed. Best way to train it is to: 1. The superstitious see them as the tools of Jan 10, 2024 · Summary. Nope, clubs require smithing, hand to god. If disturbed in the wild, they are very likely to attack. Alpacas have also been used as pack animals since they hauled cargo on the rugged mountain trails of ancient South America. Good way to train construction too since you can have ~3 shooters balance out their damage vs 1 guy repairing. Open up the Training menu and tick the skills you’d like the animal to learn. Their wool and leather is also great for cold insulation. Apr 12, 2024 · The Misc. Development mode is a feature on the user interface that serves both as a debugging tool for developers and as a cheat menu for most other players. There are a few ways to increase the Social skill of your colonists, but unfortunately none are as easy or direct as training other skills, like Mining, Construction, Growing, etc. I mean Attack some small critters with bare hands. Method 6: Prioritize Research. This Animals Guide for Rimworld includes knowledge to help you handling your Zones, Animal Training and Taming. Children will sometimes want to read books to fulfill their learning need. Anything that you have resources for and can be tolerated to have low'ish quality. Boomrats inhabit temperate forests, temperate swamps, and arid shrublands. Additionally, reading any book will train intellectual at a rate of 0. Dec 31, 2020 · This is inspired by the much-loved Training Console mod, but with PRF flair. Make sure to add roof. It seems that the problem is temperature. Only one pawn can sleep on one at a time. Begin clicking the ability icon of Dirt Devil until it goes gray and you see that the cooldown for all of your mages has started- now begin clicking on the ability icon of the Might class ability you chose to teach all of your fighters until they are all on cooldown. Pemmican by the way seems useless, have to load up caravans with hundreds of units even for a day supply. While extremely work intensive and moderately resource expensive, it has a very high beauty rating and, for users of the Royalty DLC, is considered fine floor as needed to meet the room requirements of high-ranking nobility . I have active 4 trainers and 20+ herbivores. use animal zones to guide them to where you want them. It's also been great for my colony that functions with a "train system" to reach out to other settlements and move things from one place to another. Jan 16, 2024 · Each requires 100 Steel, 3 Components, 3,000 ticks (50 secs) of work modified by the construction speed of the builder, and a construction skill of 5. Bears' thick blubber and fur keeps them warm in winter. For example, if you have a drone with a 0 in Construction and you want to train them to Level 3 so they can haul material to those blueprints, that is not overly difficult, 6,000 experience. Feb 23, 2018 · 5-7 young per time, they grow up quickly and they are small so hard to hit. Side notes: Smokeleaf reduced the per-tile accuracy of a healthy colonist with 6 shooting skill and no traits from 95% to 93. Training up a non-passion skill to a low level is far more realistic than to something middle or high-level. 75 nutrition per 2 nutrition from raw food. kt eq lk ya pz bc gy ib ub zl